Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Radioactive cat mistaken for bomb


A US driver was stopped on suspicion of being a terrorist after his radioactive cat was mistaken for a bomb.

Anti-terror cops using specialist radiation detectors on motorway traffic flagged down the man.

But a search of his car revealed only his cat who had undergone radiotherapy for cancer three days earlier.

Deputy chief border agent Joe Giuliano revealed details of the incident to a meeting of San Juan Islanders, reports the Seattle Times.

"Vehicle goes by at 70mph," he said. "Agent is in the median, a good 80 feet away from the traffic. Signal went off and identified an isotope."

The agent raced after the car, pulling it over not far from the monitoring spot. The agent questioned the driver, then searched the car.

"Turned out to be a cat with cancer that had undergone a radiological treatment three days earlier," Giuliano said.

"That's the type of technology we have that's going on in the background. You don't see it. If I hadn't told you about it, you'd never know it was there."

Monday, March 24, 2008

Ghanaian national attacked in St. Petersburg

A student from Ghana is in hospital in St. Petersburg after being attacked in the city center by unknown offenders, a local police spokesman said on Thursday.

The Ghanaian student at the St. Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance sustained blows to the head and stab wounds during the attack in the center of Russia's second-largest city on Wednesday.

Police are searching for the offenders in what is believed to be a racial attack.

This year has seen a rise in the number of attacks on foreigners in Russia.

An Uzbek national was stabbed to death in St. Petersburg Tuesday and another was found dead in the Leningrad Region on Wednesday.

Seven-year-old girl loses legs in train tragedy in south Russia

A seven-year-old girl lost both legs when a rail car hit her as she crawled over the tracks in Taganrog in southern Russia, the regional railway press service said on Monday.

The accident occurred Friday when the girl's mother, who was drunk, decided to take a short cut under a stationary wagon rather than walk round the train. As the mother and daughter crawled under the train, it started moving crushing the girl's legs.

The girl was rushed to hospital where doctors fought to save her life.

The mother sustained slight injuries in the tragedy.

Microsoft offers free support for Vista SP1 installs


Microsoft Corp. is offering free support to any Windows Vista user experiencing problems with installing Service Pack 1 (SP1), according to a company spokesman.

"[Anyone] needing technical support regarding your installation of Windows Vista SP1, please go to the following URL and choose the bottom option that says, 'Windows Vista Service Pack 1 (All Languages),'" said Brandon LeBlanc, a Microsoft employee who posted several comments to the company's Vista blog. The link LeBlanc pointed users to led to a Vista SP1-specific support site.

"You have a variety of options you can choose for support, all of which will not cost you any support fee," said LeBlanc. "I repeat: Support for SP1 will not cost you anything."

"That's a good move on their part," said Michael Cherry, an analyst at Directions on Microsoft.

The SP1 site offers support via e-mail, online chat and telephone, and it lists hours of operation for the last two options. Free phone support, for instance, is available from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. Pacific time on weekdays and from 6 a.m. to 3 p.m. Pacific time on weekends. The free support will be available for one year, and it covers installation and compatibility issues.

Normally, Microsoft offers no-cost support only to users who bought Windows at retail. Users who obtained the operating system already installed on a PC are referred to the computer manufacturer or reseller; the company's for-fee support runs $59 per request unless the user or business has a prepaid support plan with Microsoft.

That policy, as well as the wording of the Vista SP1 support site as late as last Friday, confused one user commenting on the same thread. "You cannot get free support from [Microsoft] if Vista came preloaded on your HP. At least, that is what the Web site indicates," said "romroyer."

LeBlanc quickly replied. "You are incorrect. We are offering free-of-charge support to anyone who is having issues installing Windows Vista SP1 -- even folks like 'pat' [an earlier commenter on the thread] who may be using a [reseller] copy of Windows Vista that came with their HP laptop," he said. "Again, anyone can get free support for installation issues of SP1."

By Sunday, Microsoft had modified the Vista SP1 support site and removed references directing users to contact their resellers if they had acquired Vista on new computers. The site's wording had been altered to read: "No charge: Unlimited support requests."

That's Microsoft's standard support policy for service packs, a spokeswoman said in an e-mail. "The no-fee support is actually part of our Windows Service Pack policy, not something specific to Windows Vista SP1," she wrote.

Microsoft, however, has done little to broadcast news of the free SP1 support. The home page for the Windows Vista Solution Center, the operating system's help and support starting point, makes no mention of it, nor does Microsoft's main Windows Vista SP1 site.

Washington State Agency Takes Steps to Plug Flash Drive Security Gap


Workers in the state of Washington's Division of Child Support are getting state-owned USB flash drives as part of a move to eliminate the use of unsanctioned thumb drives.

External flash drives used by field workers hold the names, dates of birth and Social Security numbers of children served by the agency. They may also hold client tax documents, employer records, criminal histories and passport data.

The state began rolling out 200 SanDisk Corp. Cruzer drives late last year after recalling suspect devices used by workers in the agency's 10 field offices. Most of those had been purchased independently by employees, causing myriad problems for the agency, said Brian Main, the division's data security officer.

We do periodic risk analysis of our systems, and one of the things that came up is the use of thumb drives they were everywhere, said Main. We had a hard time telling which were privately owned and which were owned by the state.

The Cruzer Enterprise drives provide 256-bit AES encryption and are password-protected, Main noted.

The agency also plans to use SanDisk's Central Management and Control software in its Olympia headquarters. The Web-based management software can centrally monitor and configure the miniature storage devices and prevent unauthorized access to them.

Larry Ponemon, chairman of Ponemon Institute LLC, a Traverse City, Mich.-based research firm, said that most organizations are too enamored of the convenience, portability and low cost of USB flash drives to consider security issues.

I think a lot of organizations are asleep at the switch. They don't see this as a huge problem. It obviously has the potential to be the mother of all data-protection issues, Ponemon said.

Main said the agency first looked at Verbatim America LLC's thumb drives but ultimately chose the SanDisk technology because of its support for Microsoft Corp.'s Windows Vista operating system.

Workers in the agency's training operations are getting 4GB devices to store large presentations and screenshots, while enforcement personnel will get 1GB drives, Main said.

Protesters briefly disrupt Beijing torch event


Human rights demonstrators tried to disrupt the speech of the Beijing Games organising chief Liu Qi at the torch-lighting ceremony inside the ancient stadium of Olympia on Monday.
One of them, carrying a black banner with five interlocked handcuffs in the pattern of the Olympics rings, approached the BOCOG chief within a few metres but was quickly led away by police before unfolding it.

Liu continued his speech almost uninterrupted.

Free speech group Reporters Without Borders said they had staged the event to protest against human rights violations in China.

"If the Olympic flame is sacrificed, human rights are even more so," the group said in a statement on the French version of its website (www.rsf.org/).

"We cannot let the Chinese government seize the Olympic flame, a symbol of peace, without condemning the dramatic human rights in the country."

About two dozen protesters tried to push their way into the ancient site where the ceremony was taking place but were held back by police after minor scuffles.

Police said they had detained three people so far, including the Deputy Director of the Students for a Free Tibet who had pledged to stage a protest against China's occupation of Tibet, and a Greek photographer who had been with him since Sunday.

Tenzin Dorjee was detained by plain-clothes officers with the photographer in Olympia, away from the site of the ceremony, and shouted "Shame on China" as he was led away.

"I was just arrested by over 20 Greek undercover officers. I am now held at the police station," he told Reuters.

The globally televised ceremony launches a five-month torch relay that culminates with the opening of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.

Trial ends in violence as China jails activist for five years


Beijing - Court police restrained a rights activist with an electronic baton on Monday, his sister and lawyer said, shortly after he was sentenced to five years in prison on charges of subversion that were reportedly linked to a signature campaign calling for improvements in human rights ahead of this year's Beijing Olympics.

The sentence handed to Yang Chulin after a 30-minute hearing was 'harsh' and related to articles written by Yang that contained only 'scholarly discussion,' his lawyer, Li Fangping, told Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa.

The trial in Jiamusi city, Heilongliang province, ended in chaos as Yang attempted to reach his wife, who had fainted in court, Li and Yang's sister said.

'At this moment, the police officer electrocuted Yang several times with an electric baton,' his sister, Yang Chunping, who was in court, told dpa by telephone.

Yang, 52, was holding his stomach and appeared in a lot of pain after the attack, his sister said.

'Then my brother was thrown into a police car,' she said.

Yang refused to sign the official record of the trial because he disagreed with the charges.

'He said that speaking freely is not committing a crime,' Yang Chunping said.

'As the lawyer of Yang Chunlin, (I think) he should be free of charges,' Li said.

'He didn't instigate violence,' he said of Yang.

'Even if he did commit a crime, the punishment of five years is still too harsh,' said Li, who was not at the trial.

Yang was formally charged with 'subversion of state power' last September.

The main reason for his arrest was a campaign to encourage thousands of local people to sign an open letter saying 'we want human rights, not the Olympics,' the group China Human Rights Defenders said.

Police also told Yang's family that the charges against him included accepting funding from 'overseas anti-China organizations.'

Yang, a laid-off state worker, was detained at least four times in 2006 for helping villagers with land disputes, the group said.

Viagra: still going strong 10 years on


Ten years ago this month the lives of millions of men and women were changed almost overnight by the advent of a little blue pill -- the first oral treatment for impotence.

Viagra, developed by accident by scientists at Pfizer Laboratories, was first approved for use by the US Food and Drug Administration on March 27, 1998.

"Originally, we were testing sildenafil, the active drug in Viagra, as a cardiovascular drug and for its ability to lower blood pressure," said Dr Brian Klee, senior medical director at Pfizer.

"But one thing that was found during those trials is that people didn't want to give the medication back because of the side effect of having erections that were harder, firmer and lasted longer."

Since Viagra went on the market it has been used by 35 million men around the globe, and it took impotence off the taboo list, making it infinitely easier to treat.

Urologists' waiting rooms became busier as news got round that the condition, which was rechristened with a new, scientific name -- erectile dysfunction, or ED -- could be treated with a triangular blue pill.

Previous treatments had involved surgically inserting a prosthesis into the penis, injecting a substance into the male sex organ or using urethral suppositories.

"Viagra brought a lot more people into the office because of the ease of treatment," Dr Irwin Shuman, a urologist of 40 years' experience in Washington, told AFP.

"In the old days, when we didn't have much in the way of treatment, we would do a lot more evaluation, looking for answers as to why somebody had the problem," he said.

In one test, men would be observed while sleeping to see if erections occurred.

Men who failed to get the usual five to six erections per night were deemed to have a physical problem, and those who did get nocturnal erections were said to have a psychological problem and were sent to see a sex counsellor.

So Viagra helped move impotence out of the psychological realm and into the world of physical illnesses. "What we have come to understand in the past 10 years is that ED is a vascular disease," said Klee.

"What happens is veins and arteries that deliver and remove blood from the penis are not working the way they should, and Viagra allows those vessels to dilate and increase blood flow to the penis," he said.

Dr Abraham Morgentaler, director of Men's Health Boston, and associate clinical professor of urology at Harvard Medical School, hailed Viagra as a "benefit to medicine."

But, he added, the drug has not delighted all those who took it.

"There are two truths to Viagra: for those who refill (get a new prescription), it's wonderful and they're happy," Morgentaler told AFP.

"But a lot of people look to Viagra for personal happiness, thinking a hard penis can resolve relationship issues," and they end up disappointed, added the doctor and author of the book "The Viagra Myth."

Some patients say taking Viagra "does not correspond to the way they want to have sex," Morgentaler said.

Viagra works best on an empty stomach or after eating a low-fat meal, the medication's official website says. It kicks in about 30 minutes after being taken, works for four hours, and only with sexual arousal, the website says.

But it's not the answer for everyone. Morgentaler said he had a 78-year-old patient in his office who "didn't like the idea of programming sex. Guys, and often women, too, don't necessarily want to compromise the ideal of sex as something magical, spontaneous, romantic."

Morgentaler also spoke of the darker side of Viagra, which has evolved since it and two other ED treatments became easily available over the Internet.

"It's the use of Viagra by healthy young men who don't need it," he said.

"These young men take a pill whenever they go out ... Maybe because they are inexperienced or shy and Viagra makes them more confident, or maybe because they have inflated ideas about what sex is supposed to be like from seeing Internet porn, which they also have easy access to, and they want to heighten their feelings of masculinity," he said.

"I am concerned -- not that these young men will get addicted physically, but that they will become psychologically dependent on Viagra," said Morgentaler.

"Sex is an entree into a relationship, and most often what we want from a relationship is to be loved for what we are.

"But some of these young men feel they have to take a pill to be acceptable, and I fear they are potentially missing the opportunity to have true emotional connections with a partner, based on reality, not mythology."

Sunday, March 23, 2008

Murder suspect attacks 8 people in Ibaraki mall, killing one


A man wanted by police for murder was arrested Sunday after allegedly attacking eight people with what appeared to be a knife in front of a shopping mall in Tsuchiura, Ibaraki Prefecture, police said. One of the victims, 27-year-old Takahiro Yamagami from Ami in the prefecture, died later in hospital, Ibaraki prefectural police said.

Police identified the arrested man as Masahiro Kanagawa, 24, who was placed on the wanted list Friday on suspicion of stabbing to death 72-year-old Tsuchiura resident Yoshikazu Miura on Wednesday. Among the eight attacked in the Sunday incident is a police officer from the Tsuchiura police station.

Kanagawa stabbed the victims outside the entrance of the Samparu shopping mall around 11 a.m., according to supermarket operator Nagasakiya, one of the tenants of the mall. The incident occurred near Arakawaoki Station on East Japan Railway Co's Joban Line.

Scarlett: 'Drugs Put In Her Dead Body'


Scarlett Keeling's mother says forensic tests show drugs were added to her daughter's body after her death to try to cover up her murder.
Goa's chief pathologist has concluded that the 15-year-old's head was forcibly held underwater for up to 10 minutes.

His report shows that there were not enough drugs found in her system to have caused her death and that a number of drugs were added to her body after death.

Mother Fiona MacKeown told Sky News: "I want the police brought to justice. They have interfered with the evidence - this is proof.

"This is something that we knew had happened all along."

She added: "I feel very shocked. My daughter had a horrible death and fought to the end."

Sky's Asia correspondent Alex Crawford said: "This is the news Ms MacKeown was dreading - she had tried to convince herself that Scarlett was unconscious when she died.

"But perhaps it is vindication of her fight for justice on behalf of her daughter."

Initially, police said the 15-year-old drowned in the sea off the coast in Goa last month while high on drugs.

But, despite resistance, Scarlett's mother has been campaigning for the truth to be uncovered.

After securing a second post mortem it was revealed that Scarlett had been murdered.

Three people have been arrested in connection with her death.

Saturday, March 22, 2008

Flying car on Google Earth


This is foto from Google Earth.
What is it?

Interesting triangles


How many triangles on picture?

Wrongly accused man free after 25 years


Willie Earl Green walked out of a California courtroom as a free man Thursday after serving nearly 25 years in prison for the execution-style murder of a Los Angeles woman, which he insists he never committed.
A Los Angeles judge set the graying 56-year-old free after ruling that the prosecution's star witness, Willie Finley, lied to a jury during key portions of his original testimony. Finley recently recanted his story.

Green, who earned a college degree while at California's San Quentin State Prison, said he was "humbled" by his release.

"Today is a glorious day," he said. "It's a great day. I never gave up on this day. I knew one day this day would come.

"I never asked for mercy. I only asked for justice to be served, and it was served today."

"Good Friday arrived early for my husband," said Green's wife, Mary.

Green had been serving 33 years to life for the murder, burglary and robbery of Denise "Dee Dee" Walker, 25, at a Los Angeles crack house in 1983.

Based on Superior Court Judge Stephen Marcus' ruling, Los Angeles Deputy District Attorney Hyman Sisman told the court, his office would not pursue a new trial.

After his release, Green and his wife embraced.

"It's real," she said as her husband's eyes teared up. "I'm fine now. This is the second best day of my life. The best was the day I married you."

In February, Green proclaimed his innocence to CNN's documentary unit during an interview inside his prison cell at San Quentin.

"I was once a freedom marcher in Mississippi fighting for civil rights and social justice during the Martin Luther King Jr. era," he said. "I would never ponder harming anyone, let alone kill a human being, after spending my early life fighting for nonviolent social change the way King taught us."

Walker was killed August 9, 1983. According to court documents, the single mother had been preparing crack cocaine in Finley's kitchen when a man dragged Finley inside the home after pistol-whipping him on a sidewalk.

Within moments, a second intruder entered a back door of the apartment with a sawed-off shotgun. Finley testified that the newcomer beat him again with the shotgun. After stealing money from a bedroom, the second intruder returned to the kitchen, exchanged weapons with his accomplice and left, according to court documents.

Moments later, Finley testified, he heard the first suspect yell to Walker, "you're the only one who knows me," followed by multiple shotgun blasts. But instead of calling for help as Walker lay dying with multiple gunshot wounds to the chest, Finley scoured his house for drugs the gunmen missed, documents state.

A month later, Finley was arrested and charged with selling drugs. At that time, police showed him mug shots of possible suspects in the Walker case, but Finley was unable to identify anyone.

According to court documents, the case appeared stalled until Walker's mother told police that her daughter had been the victim of an assault and robbery a year earlier. Two men had been arrested in that case: Willie Green and his cousin, who was Walker's companion at the time. Both men pleaded guilty to grand theft of a television set.

On the night of Walker's murder, Green's cousin was in prison.

Green, who had briefly lived at Walker's apartment a year earlier, told police he was in the San Fernando Valley at the time of the murder. But he also had no one to corroborate his alibi.

Detectives interviewed Finley again in jail, showing him additional photographs of possible suspects, this time including Green. By that time, Finley had been informed about Green's prior encounter with Walker and tentatively identified him as the second intruder, according to court documents. At a live lineup, Finley selected Green as the second intruder.

During his testimony, Finley identified Green as the second intruder, claiming he heard Denise Walker scream "Willie." Prosecutors cited Walker's use of the name as crucial evidence that she was referring to Willie Green, because most of Willie Finley's friends called him Doug.

However, Los Angeles police detectives found no evidence connecting Green to the crime scene, according to court documents.

In his ruling Thursday, Marcus said the relationship between Walker and Green probably played a significant role in the jury's decision to convict. Finley now says it was the primary reason he identified Green in the photo lineup.

Marcus noted that Finley had failed to reveal that he suffered from hemophilia and that his vision had been impaired after the two beatings on the day of the killing.

Marcus also said that Finley lied when he said he was not under the influence of cocaine at the time of the murder or when he was testifying.

Walker's case has never been solved.

After his release, Green said he wasn't bitter about his experience.

"I don't hate anybody," he said. "I don't hate Willie Finley for doing what he did. I forgive him, too."

Green, who said he'd never even met Finley, said it was unfortunate that he'd spent so much time behind bars while Walker's real killers went free.

"Everybody's talking about me," he said. "But nobody's talking about the victim. She didn't get any justice. Me being locked up for 25 years didn't give her any justice."

Friday, March 21, 2008

Artificial muscle can power your Ipod


BOFFINS IN CALIFORNIA have developed a self-repairing artificial muscle that can generate enough electricity to charge an Ipod.

The top boffin in charge of the research, a scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, named Qibing Pei, told the Discovery Channel that the artificial muscle was made up of flexible carbon nanotubes, which acted as electrodes. This is quite an improvement on previous artificial muscle models which tended to be metal based and have frequent failure rates with reuse. Pei reckons: "We've made an artificial muscle that, when you apply electricity to it, expands more than 200 percent”.

The way it works, is that as the artificial muscle material contracts after expanding, the carbon nanotubes rearrange themselves, causing a small electric current to generate, which can then be captured and stored in a battery.

It is also robust. If any part of the carbon nanotube packs up, the area around it seals itself off by becoming non-conductive, thereby stopping the defect from affecting other areas. The clever muscle is also eco friendly and energy efficient, conserving up to 70 per cent of energy pumped into it. Some boffins have suggested that it could even be used to capture wind or wave energy in the future to charge electrical devices.

The research could also lead to the creation of moving robots, better prosthetics, and battery charging energy sources. A self-repairing Ipod would be nice.

Thursday, March 20, 2008

"Iron and fire" needed to free Palestinians-bin Laden



Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden called on Palestinians to use "iron and fire" to end an Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip and liberate their country.

In an audiotape broadcast by the Qatar-based Al Jazeera satellite channel on Thursday, bin Laden also urged Muslims to keep up the struggle against U.S. forces in Iraq as a way of "liberating Palestine".

"My speech is about the Gaza siege and the way to retrieve it and the rest of Palestine from the hands of the Zionist enemy," bin Laden said.

"Our enemies did not take it (Palestine) by negotiations and dialogue but with fire and iron. And this is the way to get it back."

The recording came one day after bin Laden issued an Internet statement threatening the European Union with grave punishment for the publication of cartoons mocking Islam's Prophet Mohammad.

It was not immediately possible to verify the authenticity of Thursday's recording. (Reporting by Sami Aboudi; Editing by Robert Woodward)

Voice on Qaeda message is bin Laden: U.S. official


The CIA is confident that the voice is genuine in a message on Wednesday purported to be from al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, a U.S. intelligence official said on Thursday.

The official described the content of the message as "part of their ongoing propaganda campaign," and "well-worn" propaganda." He said he was not immediately able to describe when the message may have been recorded.

In the audio message posted on the Internet coinciding with the birth of Islam's founder, bin Laden threatened the European Union with grave punishment for publication of cartoons mocking the Prophet Mohammed.

"The CIA has done an analysis of it (the message) and it can be said with a high degree of confidence that it is in fact the voice of Osama bin Laden," the official said.

The White House said the tape appeared to show bin Laden was trying "to establish himself as relevant and posture himself as the defender of Muslims."

"At the same time his organization continues to specifically target, and lethally target, innocent men, women and children around the world and bring destruction and death to people everywhere who don't agree with their radical views," White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said.

(Reporting by Randall Mikkelsen and David Alexander, editing by Patricia Wilson)

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

13 girls, 5 soldiers injured in Yemen attack

Yemen said 13 girls and five soldiers were injured in a mortar attack on a school near the U.S. embassy on Tuesday and Washington said its mission had been the target.

President Ali Abdullah Saleh described the perpetrators as "terrorists" and offered a reward for information leading to their arrest, the official Saba news agency reported.

"This ugly terrorist criminal act contradicts the refined teachings of the Islamic religion," Saba quoted Saleh as saying. "Terrorist and criminals will not escape punishment ..."

"Our conversations in Yemen have led us to the conclusion that the attack was directed at our embassy," U.S. State Department spokeswoman Julie Reside said in Washington.

Saba, which said the school was located near the heavily guarded embassy compound, reported that three of the girls had received serious injuries.

U.S. State Department spokesman Tom Casey said earlier the embassy, which closed after the incident, had not been hit and there were no injuries to U.S. personnel or citizens.

Five Yemeni soldiers were wounded in a bomb attack on a government compound in the southern province of Abyan earlier on Tuesday.

Yemen, the ancestral home of Osama bin Laden is viewed in the West as a haven for Islamic militants, dozens of whom are jailed in the Arabian Peninsula country for involvement in bombings of Western targets and clashes with authorities.

Yemen, which joined the U.S.-led war on terrorism after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on U.S. cities, has also witnessed a number of militant attacks targeting foreign tourists, oil installations and U.S. and French ships. (Reporting by Mohamed Sudam; additional reporting by Washington bureau; writing by Inal Ersan)

Progress in U.S.-Russia Talks

The United States and Russia said Tuesday that they had agreed to negotiate a “strategic framework” document that would formally put in writing the basic elements of their relationship, but the two nations failed to end the deep division over American plans to base missile defenses in Europe.

Conciliation was the tone set by the American secretaries of state and defense and their Russian counterparts at the end of two days of negotiations here. Tangible results remained elusive as both sides agreed mostly that it would be important to keep talking into the next administrations in both countries as President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia leaves office, followed by President Bush.

“We have agreed that there should be a joint strategic framework document for the presidents to be able to record all of the elements of the U.S.-Russian relationship as we go forward,” Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice announced.

She said the negotiations had brought consensus on which aspects of the relationship would be in the document; the dozen or so issues include trade, counterterrorism and nuclear proliferation.

Her counterpart, Foreign Minister Sergey V. Lavrov, said the talks also covered “some contentious issues where we have not reached agreement as of now,” in particular, missile defense and the exact legal form of a future bilateral limit on nuclear weapons.

Mr. Lavrov acknowledged that Ms. Rice and Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates had made a significant effort in the talks to “try to allay our concerns” over American plans to put a tracking radar in the Czech Republic and 10 missile interceptors in Poland.

The Americans have said the system is intended to thwart missile attacks launched from Iran. Russia has argued that the system could threaten its own missiles as well. Mr. Gates said the system would not pose any threat to the Russian arsenal.

“We had the opportunity today to elaborate on a number of confidence-building measures and measures for transparency, to provide assurance to the Russians that our missile sites and radars do not constitute a threat to Russia,” Mr. Gates said.

Among the offers, he added, was one to allow Russian inspectors into American missile defense sites, though that access would require approval from the Czech and Polish governments as well.

“I think both President Putin and our Russian colleagues today found these ideas useful and important,” Mr. Gates said. “They will be studying them further.”

A senior American official, speaking on traditional diplomatic ground rules of anonymity to describe the closed-door negotiations, said the Russian government had come to the realization that the United States had no intention of dropping its plans for missile defense bases in Eastern Europe.

“The Russians are beginning to see that this is going to happen,” the official said. The question facing the Russian government now, the official said, is how to respond in a way that does not immediately and publicly validate the American position while striving to defend principles of Moscow’s foreign and military policy.

Acknowledging that some of the Bush administration’s proposals on missile defense had not been clearly stated or perhaps had been misunderstood by the Russians, senior American officials agreed to work through Tuesday night putting the entire set of ideas into writing for study by Moscow. That effort is in part a repeat of what was done when Ms. Rice and Mr. Gates visited Moscow in October to discuss missile defense.

The most negative assessment of the impasse on missile defense issues came from the Russian defense minister, Anatoly E. Serdyukov, who said, “In principle, our positions have not changed.”

The two sides also failed to reach a deal — but agreed to continue talks — on what sort of pact might set limits on their nuclear arsenals after current treaties expire.

Intel gets official on Nehalem architecture (successor to Penryn)


Intel this week offered its first official overview Nehalem, the highly scalable microarchitecture positioned to succeed Penryn in delivering a new generation of processors for notebooks, desktops, and servers, that offer "dramatic" energy efficiency and performance improvements.
Slated to enter production later this year, the architecture marks the next step in the chipmaker's rapid "tick-tock" cadence for delivering new process technology (tick) or an entirely new microarchitecture (tock) every year. High performance server chips are expected to be first out of the gates, with variants for mainstream notebook and desktop systems making their way to market sometime next year.

The leap in performance and energy efficiency offered by Nehalem will be similar to the jump made by Intel's Core microarchitecture over the first 90-nanometer (nm) Pentium M processors, according to company vice president Pat Gelsinger. Key to this, he said, is simultaneous multithreading (SMT), an advanced version of hyper-threading that will create a new dimension in parallelism by enabling a single processor core to run two threads at the same time.

With Intel's plans for Nehalem calling for chips with 1 to 8 (or more) cores, this means a quad-core processor could run eight threads simultaneously, and similarly, an octo-core version up to sixteen threads simultaneously. Depending on the application, the resulting performance boost over today's Penryn chips could be as much as 20 to 30 percent, according to the chipmaker. At the same time, the ability to run more instructions in a single clock cycle allows the processor to return to a low-power state more quickly, therefore also boosting power efficiency.

Nehalem processors will also utilize a new point-to-point processor interconnect called Intel QuickPath Interconnect, which will serve as a replacement for the legacy front side bus (FSB). Instead of using a single shared pool of memory connected to all the processors in a server or high-end workstation through FSBs and memory controller hubs, most Nehalem processors will pack their own dedicated memory that will be accessible directly through an Integrated Memory Controller on the processor die itself.

In cases where a processor needs to access the dedicated memory of another processor in a multi-processor system, it can do so through the QuickPath interconnect that links all the processors. This improves scalability and eliminates the competition between processors for bus bandwidth, according to Gelsinger, as there is no longer a single bus for which multiple chips would need to contend in order to reach memory and I/O services.

Microsoft hits milestone with long-awaited Vista SP1 release


After many rumors as to when Windows Vista would get its much-anticipated first service pack looked improbable, Microsoft has finally dropped SP1 on the masses. SP1 rolls together 23 security updates and 550 hotfixes into a 434.5MB download (726.5MB for the 64-bit version). Apart from improvements brought by individual updates that are now part of SP1, changes that SP1 brings by itself to Microsoft's flagship OS are numerous. Significant changes include:

File copying should no longer have an ETA of hundreds of years
UAC has been altered slightly, including fewer prompts in specific scenarios
DirectX has been updated to support not only DirectX 9 and 10 hardware, but the backwards-compatible 10.1 as well
WGA has been tweaked to address two of the most popular exploits
Further support has been added for third party search solutions
Currently, the service pack is only available to users running English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish versions of Windows Vista, or Ultimate users that have only these language packs installed. Both x86 and x64 flavors are available via Windows Update (~65 MB) or from the Microsoft Download Center (434 MB). If they haven't already, Vista users need to first install three prerequisite updates before installing SP1, which makes Microsoft's latest client OS more aligned with its server offering.

Those who haven't yet moved to Vista can skip the whole updating process with the purchase of a retail copy of Vista plus SP1. The many editions of Vista are already available with SP1, and with a lower price tag to boot. Although at press time they weren't yet showing signs of change, OEMs are (hopefully) not far behind with systems that have Vista SP1 installed.

The other 31 language versions (both the actual service pack and the language packs for Ultimate users) are on their way, with an early-April date being bandied about for the full SP1 language spectrum. Furthermore, all language versions of SP1 will reportedly be pushed automatically through Windows Update on or after April 18, for those that have set the built-in Windows Update client in Vista to automatically download and install updates.

Vista SP1 hit the Release to Manufacturing (RTM) milestone in early February, but the good news was quickly buried. Microsoft disclosed an unexpected delay, saying that the company needed to work with certain hardware manufacturers to bring their problematic device drivers up to speed. Microsoft has said that SP1 will not become available for PCs with hardware or peripherals that have these drivers until they are updated.

Many tech-savvy users were not happy with the news of having to wait for Vista SP1 RTM (which is actually SP1 RC Refresh 2 in disguise). Microsoft listened to their complaints, and changed its mind: the company gave SP1 to its beta testers, volume licensing customers, and MSDN and Technet Plus subscribers. In addition to these users, SP1 x64 was released accidentally on Windows Update to lucky individuals on February 21.

As with any update as major as SP1, problems are to be expected. Even before it was released, Microsoft had to pull a prerequisite update due to an infinite reboot loop a handful of users were seeing. Unfortunately, this is only the beginning of problems that small groups of users will probably experience.

Cries of the issues that select few have with the service pack installation will most likely drown out talks of the many setup and deployment, application compatibility, performance, power consumption, security, reliability, and interoperability improvements of the service pack that the majority are enjoying. As always, we recommend a clean install of the operating system, but regardless of which method you choose to install SP1 with, please don't forget to make a backup.

There's a lot riding on the release; Microsoft is quite aware of the rule of thumb many businesses have for a new OS release: don't deploy until the first service pack is available. Sure, there are more than 100 million Vista users out there at the moment, but everyone knows that once businesses begin switching en masse, the predecessor (in this case, XP) truly begins to fall.

SP1 needs to have as little problems as possible if businesses previously on the fence about Vista are to give the new operating system a second look. More virtual roundtables and tutorials for Vista deployment are most likely on their way in the coming weeks. Even if the update won't be bringing any revolutionary features, the thousands of tweaks and bugfixes are exactly what businesses care most about.

If you or your company hasn't moved to Vista yet, will SP1 make you take the plunge?

Further reading
Microsoft: Notable changes in Windows Vista SP1
Download the 32-bit version
Download the 64-bit version

Dalai Lama's birthplace blocked


The man the Chinese government claims has masterminded the current unrest in Tibet was born in a poor village deep in the mountains of Qinghai Province.

Tenzin Gyatso, better known as the 14th Dalai Lama, came from an ordinary Tibetan family that grew barley, buckwheat and potatoes in the village of Taktser.

That village, which lies along a pot-holed road, has now been blocked off by Chinese police following the wave of protests across Tibetan areas.

When the BBC tried to visit, we were turned back by police who had set up a temporary roadblock just a few miles outside the village.

China presumably fears Taktser, called Hongya in Chinese, could become the focus of fresh protests against Beijing's rule in Tibet.

No signposts

The Dalai Lama's home village, which is a few hours drive outside the provincial capital Xining, is not an easy place to find.

There are no signs that mark this village, in Ping'an County, as the birthplace of Tibetan Buddhism's spiritual leader. It is obviously not a place China wants tourists to visit.

But they do visit, according to local people interviewed by the BBC.

"The village has three lama's (Buddhist monks) and gets lots of tourists. They come in buses," said one man as he worked in a field.

Another local, whose mother lives in Taktser, said there are about 70 to 80 families living there; a mix of Han Chinese people and Tibetans.

Unfortunately, the BBC was not allowed to see the village, in which the Dalai Lama's former home is still standing, according to a Tibetan who visited recently.

"What are you doing here," a police officer asked us, before ordering us to turn around.

Security around Xining is tight following the outbreak of protests, which began in Lhasa on 10 March and have since spread to other Tibetan areas.

There were police checkpoints in the city itself on Tuesday.

A few miles from Taktser, security officers were also watching a Tibetan monastery situated on a hill that overlooks a still-frozen river.

Dangerous

Born in 1935 and named Lhamo Thondrup, the Dalai Lama did not live in Taktser for long.

Once identified as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama, he was taken to Lhasa, where he was declared the new Dalai Lama.

In a press conference on Tuesday, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao made it clear why China considers this monk a dangerous man.

"There is ample fact and plenty of evidence proving [the protests were] organised, premeditated, masterminded and incited by the Dalai clique," he said.

China believes the Dalai Lama wants nothing less than complete independence for Tibet

These are charges flatly denied by the Dalai Lama, who fled Tibet following a failed uprising against Chinese rule in 1959.

He says he just wants genuine autonomy for Tibetans.

The area around Taktser, surrounded by bare, brown hills, seems a long way from the protests that have convulsed Tibetan areas over the last week.

On Tuesday, poor farmers, who still use animals to till the fields, were working as usual. Others could be seen chatting or playing cards.

But the Dalai Lama has travelled the world since fleeing Tibet, promoting the idea that Tibetans deserve greater autonomy from Beijing.

For many, he has come to symbolise the Tibetans' struggle for more freedom. While that is the case, places like Taktser will remain sensitive.

Researchers Chill Down Fan-Cooled PCs Even More

Researchers at Purdue University and Intel have developed heat dissipation technology that can boost the performance of chip-cooling systems by up to 200 percent.

The researchers are developing ionic wind engines, devices that work with current air-cooling technologies like fans and heat sinks. The devices pass an electrical current to stir up stationary air molecules, leading to better air flow and dissipation of heat.

"To date, we have demonstrated that the technology can enhance fan cooling by more than 200 percent," said Suresh Garimella, professor at Purdue University, who is also a researcher on the project.

Current air cooling technology is attractive because of its cost advantages and ease of implementation, Garimella said. However, fans and heat sinks can't manage all the heat generated by chips.

Ionic Wind Technology
Ionic wind engines can be placed on a chip or a laptop to complement the current air-cooling technology to better manage heat dissipation, avoiding the need to switch to alternative, costlier cooling approaches like liquid cooling, Garimella said.

"The ionic wind technology we are developing is designed to work in addition to conventional fan-driven methods, not necessarily as a replacement for current systems," Garimella said.

Ionic winds are generated when electrically charged atoms stir up air molecules, which normally are stationary. When a current flows from a negatively charged electrode to a positively charged electrode, it collides with air molecules, producing positively charged ions that move back toward the negatively charged electrodes, creating an ionic wind. When the ionic wind gets the air molecules moving, the air flow on the chip surface increases, leading to better heat transfer and dissipation.

The engines are small enough to be fabricated on a chip or laptop and can be selectively placed depending on air flow, Garimella said. The researchers are trying to miniaturize the millimeter-scale devices to micron-scale dimensions.

Size reduction is just one problem facing researchers in putting the engines to practical use. Portable platforms pose a challenge as there is limited space for cooling systems, he said. Moreover, as chips become faster the amount of heat that needs to be removed increases, which increases the challenge to cool down a laptop and its surfaces, Garimella said.

"We are currently dealing with challenges to demonstrate the viability of the technology at the micro scale, and these must be overcome before the technology can be brought to market, at least for the chip-cooling arena," he said.

Garimella couldn't comment on when the technology will reach chips, but he noted some inherent advantages over alternatives like liquid cooling.

"Although liquid cooling typically provides higher heat removal rates, air cooling technologies are cheaper to implement and by using ionic wind engines, their cooling capacity can be enhanced," Garimella said.

Kurt Cobain Fans To Get Signature Shoe

Converse are to release a limited edition signature shoe in honour of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain.

The shoe, which will include Cobain’s name, lyrics and signature, marks the brand’s 100th anniversary.

Cobain’s widow Courtney Love has sanctioned the release, just months are she attacked Doc Martin’s for using the Nirvana star in an advertising campaign.

Converse have already used Joy Division’s Ian Curtis and Sex Pistols’ Sid Vicious to help celebrate their 100th anniversary, reports Brand Republic.

The brand’s decision to use the dead artists’ names to promote it’s shoes has attracted wide-spread criticism.

Appendix Removed Via Mouth; First Such Surgery In U.S.


On Wednesday, March 12, 2008, surgeons at UC San Diego Medical Center performed what is believed to be the country's first removal of a diseased appendix through the mouth. This clinical trial procedure received approval for a limited number of patients by UC San Diego's Institutional Review Board (IRB) which oversees clinical research.
"The purpose of this clinical trial is to test more 'patient-focused' techniques for minimally invasive surgery," said Mark A. Talamini, M.D., professor and chair of the Department of Surgery at UC San Diego Medical Center. "UC San Diego Medical Center is testing groundbreaking ways in which to perform surgery with fewer incisions, less pain, and more rapid recoveries."

Santiago Horgan, M.D., professor and director of UC San Diego's Center for the Future of Surgery, and Talamini, president elect of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, performed the surgery on Jeff Scholz, a 42-year old California resident. UC San Diego Medical Center is first U.S.-based hospital to perform this procedure. India is the only other country to report such an operation.

"UC San Diego's Center for the Future of Surgery is advancing scarless techniques by investigating, developing, testing, and teaching procedures that will revolutionize the field of surgery," said Horgan, president of the Minimally Invasive Robotics Association and a global leader in scarless procedures.

"Only one small incision to insert a small camera in the belly button was required to complete the surgery versus three incisions required for a laparoscopic procedure," said Horgan. "The patient was discharged 20 hours after surgery and is now reporting minimal pain which is a goal for all of our patients."

"I had to have my appendix removed and the opportunity to participate in something so innovative sounded enticing. A day after surgery, I have little pain, a '2' on a scale of 1 to 10," said Scholz, a resident of La Jolla. "My father had the conventional appendix removal. I didn't want the standard issue scar on the abdomen."

The procedure, called Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES), involves passing surgical instruments, and a tiny camera, through a natural orifice, such as the mouth, to the desired organ. By avoiding major incisions through the abdomen, patients may experience a quicker recovery with less pain while reducing the risk of post operative hernias.

Horgan and Talamini used FDA-cleared EndoSurgical Operating System (EOS) developed by USGI Medical, Inc. to perform the procedure. EOS was passed through the patient's mouth and into the stomach where a small incision was made in the stomach wall to pass the instrument through to the appendix for removal.

In addition to Horgan and Talamini, the surgical team included: John Cullen, M.D., Garth Jacobsen, M.D., Karl Limmer, M.D., John McCarren, M.D., Bryan Sandler, M.D.and Thomas Savides, M.D.

U.S. Adapts Cold-War Idea to Fight Terrorists


In the days immediately after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, members of President Bush’s war cabinet declared that it would be impossible to deter the most fervent extremists from carrying out even more deadly terrorist missions with biological, chemical or nuclear weapons.
Since then, however, administration, military and intelligence officials assigned to counterterrorism have begun to change their view. After piecing together a more nuanced portrait of terrorist organizations, they say there is reason to believe that a combination of efforts could in fact establish something akin to the posture of deterrence, the strategy that helped protect the United States from a Soviet nuclear attack during the cold war.

Interviews with more than two dozen senior officials involved in the effort provided the outlines of previously unreported missions to mute Al Qaeda’s message, turn the jihadi movement’s own weaknesses against it and illuminate Al Qaeda’s errors whenever possible.

A primary focus has become cyberspace, which is the global safe haven of terrorist networks. To counter efforts by terrorists to plot attacks, raise money and recruit new members on the Internet, the government has mounted a secret campaign to plant bogus e-mail messages and Web site postings, with the intent to sow confusion, dissent and distrust among militant organizations, officials confirm.

At the same time, American diplomats are quietly working behind the scenes with Middle Eastern partners to amplify the speeches and writings of prominent Islamic clerics who are renouncing terrorist violence.

At the local level, the authorities are experimenting with new ways to keep potential terrorists off guard.

In New York City, as many as 100 police officers in squad cars from every precinct converge twice daily at randomly selected times and at randomly selected sites, like Times Square or the financial district, to rehearse their response to a terrorist attack. City police officials say the operations are believed to be a crucial tactic to keep extremists guessing as to when and where a large police presence may materialize at any hour. “What we’ve developed since 9/11, in six or seven years, is a better understanding of the support that is necessary for terrorists, the network which provides that support, whether it’s financial or material or expertise,” said Michael E. Leiter, acting director of the National Counterterrorism Center.

“We’ve now begun to develop more sophisticated thoughts about deterrence looking at each one of those individually,” Mr. Leiter said in an interview. “Terrorists don’t operate in a vacuum.”

In some ways, government officials acknowledge, the effort represents a second-best solution. Their preferred way to combat terrorism remains to capture or kill extremists, and the new emphasis on deterrence in some ways amounts to attaching a new label to old tools.

“There is one key question that no one can answer: How much disruption does it take to give you the effect of deterrence?” said Michael Levi, a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and the author of a new book, “On Nuclear Terrorism.”

Man in a wheelchair Killed in Hospital by police



A man in a wheelchair at a hospital who claimed his oxygen tank had a detonator was fatally shot by police after a four-hour standoff Monday.

Terrance Baughman, 32, was shot in the chest and died about seven hours later after undergoing surgery at Boulder Community Hospital, police said.

It wasn't clear why Baughman was at the hospital. He was a Boulder resident who had once been a patient there.

Baughman got out of the wheelchair during the standoff, leading officers to fire, police spokeswoman Sarah Huntley said.

"It was his movement that triggered the confrontation," Huntley said.

Police used a robot to remove a red bag found in Baughman's possession, and they took it to a nearby park and detonated it. They had not determined what it was as of Monday night.

The standoff started around 9 a.m. when the man, in a vestibule leading to the main lobby and the emergency room, said he had a detonator. The bomb squad and SWAT team officers responded.

Five emergency patients were moved to another part of the emergency room, and the 200-bed hospital was locked down.

The lockdown was lifted Monday afternoon, but the vestibule, lobby and part of the emergency room remained closed while police investigated.

Gov. Paterson admits to sex with other woman for years


The thunderous applause was still ringing in his ears when the state's new governor, David Paterson, told the Daily News that he and his wife had extramarital affairs.

In a stunning revelation, both Paterson, 53, and his wife, Michelle, 46, acknowledged in a joint interview they each had intimate relationships with others during a rocky period in their marriage several years ago.

In the course of several interviews in the past few days, Paterson said he maintained a relationship for two or three years with "a woman other than my wife," beginning in 1999.

As part of that relationship, Paterson said, he and the other woman sometimes stayed at an upper West Side hotel — the Days Inn at Broadway and W. 94th St.

He said members of his Albany legislative staff often used the same hotel when they visit the city.

"This was a marriage that appeared to be going sour at one point," Paterson conceded in his first interview Saturday. "But I went to counseling and we decided we wanted to make it work. Michelle is well aware of what went on."

In a second interview with Paterson and his wife Monday, only hours after he was sworn in to replace scandal-scarred Eliot Spitzer, Michelle Paterson confirmed her husband's account.

"Like most marriages, you go through certain difficult periods," Michelle Paterson said. "What's important is for your kids to see you worked them out."

The First Couple agreed to speak publicly about the difficulties in their marriage in response to a variety of rumors about Paterson's personal life that have been circulating in Albany and among the press corps in recent days.

They spoke in the governor's office even as scores of friends, family members and political supporters were celebrating in the corridors of the Capitol his ascension to the state's highest post.

Given the call-girl scandal that erupted last week and forced Spitzer's stunning resignation, Paterson conceded that top government officials are bound to come under closer scrutiny for their personal actions.

The governor flatly denied what he called a "sporadic rumor in Albany that I had a love child" by another woman. "That's just not true," he said.

"Don't you think he'd take care of a child if he'd had one?" Michelle Paterson said, in obvious disgust over that persistent rumor.

The romantic relationship he did have, Paterson said, lasted until sometime in 2001. He did not identify the former girlfriend.

Asked if he had stayed with anyone else since 2001 at the same West Side hotel, Paterson said, "From time to time I used to take Michelle to that hotel."

While Michelle Paterson did not speak much Monday, she touched on the subjects of marriage and infidelity in an interview last week with my colleague, Heidi Evans.

"I feel life is very fragile," she said. "You never know what could happen. That is why you shouldn't judge people.

When asked if she worried about "other women," given how much time she and her husband spend apart, she replied, "Not really. I have a philosophy in life: You have to let people live their life. I feel my husband loves me and is devoted to the family. And I know he loves me. I am not going to worry about that stuff."

He and his wife went to the West Side Days Inn when they were trying to rekindle the romance in their marriage, he said.

They did so after a marriage counselor he used recommended they introduce "new and exciting things" into their relationship, Paterson said, and so they could be alone and away from their children.

"It's convenient since it's only four subway stops from my Harlem office," Paterson said.

Asked if he had used government or campaign funds to pay for any rendezvous with his former girlfriend, Paterson said he had not.

All this, of course, would normally be considered part of the private life of any government official.

But after the sordid saga of Eliot Spitzer, and the ever-wackier escapades of former New Jersey Gov. Jim McGreevey and his estranged wife, Dina, it seems no political leader can escape the magnifying glass that is destined to be placed over his personal life.

Student Jailed for Murder Clip



A student in the southern republic of Adygeya was convicted Wednesday and sentenced to one year in prison for posting a video purportedly showing the execution of two men on the Internet.

A court in Maikop, the republic’s capital, handed down the sentence after Viktor Milkov was convicted for inciting ethnic hatred by posting the three-minute video on his Livejournal blog in August, Gazeta.ru reported.

The video appeared on ultranationalist web sites under the title “The Execution of a Tajik and a Dagestani” and showed the two dark-skinned men kneeling, bound and gagged in front of a Nazi flag. The two men say, “Russian national-socialists have arrested us,” before masked men appear to cut one’s head off and shoot the other at point-blank range.

Milkov was arrested Aug. 15 and admitted to posting the video, authorities said. He maintained that he received it as an email attachment from a stranger.

It was unclear whether authorities had made any progress in determining who made the video and, if it was authentic, who carried out the killings.

USA and Russia Start Cold War Over the Moon

The chief of Russia’s space agency said that the United States has rejected a proposal for the two countries to explore the moon together, a Russian news agency reported.

A NASA spokesman in Washington said the U.S. was unaware of any Russian proposal, and was perplexed by the space chief’s claim.

NASA announced in December that it would establish an international base camp on one of the moon’s poles, permanently staffing it by 2024. Officials with Russia’s federal space agency, Roscosmos, later said they had hoped to join NASA’s program, contributing Russian technology and space experience.

But Roscosmos chief Anatoly Perminov was quoted by the Interfax news agency Sunday as saying that the United States had rebuffed the offer.

“We are ready to cooperate but for some reasons the United States has announced that it will carry out the program itself,” he was quoted as saying on Russian television.

“Strange as it is, the United States is short of experts to implement the program,” he said.

Michael Braukus, a NASA spokesman in Washington, said the agency had received no lunar exploration proposal from Roscosmos.

“We haven’t rejected anyone’s proposal,” he said. “We are really into involving the international community in this … We’re very interested in getting more involved and cooperating in our exploration efforts.”

Perminov also said Russia had signed a $1 billion contract with NASA for Russian cargo ships to deliver goods to the international space station over the next three years - an indication, he said, of the competitiveness of Russia’s space services.

“If we had been uncompetitive, such contracts would not be signed,” Perminov was quoted as saying.

Russian space craft have been the workhorses of the international space station program, regularly shuttling cargo and people to the orbiting station - in particular after the U.S. space shuttle fleet was grounded following the Columbia disaster in 2003, the AP reports.

While the Americans have either been coy or dismissive on the subject, Russia openly says the main purpose of its lunar programme is the industrial extraction of helium-3.

Dismissed by critics as a 21st-century equivalent of the medieval alchemist’s fruitless quest to turn lead into gold, some scientists say helium-3 could be the answer to the world’s energy woes.

A non-radioactive isotope of helium, helium-3 is a proven and potent fuel for nuclear fusion - so potent that just six metric tons would supply Britain with enough energy for a year.

US, Russian officials take conciliatory tone in missile talks

Moscow - Top US and Russian officials promised improved cooperation on Tuesday in day two of talks in Moscow over vehemently disputed US plans to deploy a missile defence shield in Europe that Russia views as a threat to its security.

The strategic cooperation and security meeting was equally about US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defence Secretary Robert Gates' first meeting with Russia's president-elect Dmitry Medvedev.

Both sides used the window to ensure the continuity of bilateral cooperation after relations soured in recent months over hot button security issues such as Iran, the US missile defence plans, expiring arms control treaties and Kosovo's independence.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that the two 'great powers' had a natural understanding for the importance of 'minimizing differences' and 'reaching agreements,' news agency Interfax reported.

Rice in turn said she hoped the day's discussions would serve to hammer out the details of positive communications between US President George W Bush and outgoing Russian President Vladimir Putin and his successor.

Lavrov stressed Tuesday that telephone talks between Bush and Medvedev three days before the meeting further solidified positive intentions heading into the meetings.

Medvedev, who won by a landslide in March 2 elections, has promised to follow Putin's course and appoint him prime minister, contradicting early conjectures about possible policy changes.

Putin in opening negotiations on Monday called a letter from his US counterpart 'a very serious document' that set a 'productive' tone and could lead to a breakthroughs in talks on missile defence.

'If we can agree on the main points (of the message), our dialogue will be productive,' Putin told reporters ahead of the meeting at the Kremlin on Monday.

Ties between Washington and Moscow have come to a head over US plans to deploy a missile defence system in Poland and the Czech Republic. The increasing tensions over conflicting international security views are reminiscent of Cold War clashes over the US policy of containment.

The US says it wants to base the system in eastern Europe by 2013 to protect against Iran's growing ballistic missile capability. But Russia believes the system would threaten its nuclear deterrent and has warned it could target the Polish and Czech sites.

Monday, March 17, 2008

'King of spam' pleads guilty, faces 26 years in prison

The notorious spammer authorities had dubbed "the king of spam" is facing a possible 26-year jail sentence after pleading guilty in Seattle on Friday to charges of fraud and tax evasion.

Robert Soloway, 28, had already been found guilty of spam charges in several civil cases -- Microsoft Corp. won a $7.8 million judgment against him in 2005 -- but had avoided paying fines in those cases.

He was arrested on criminal charges brought by the U.S. Department of Justice in May 2007.

In a 2005 discussion-group post, Soloway bragged, "I've been sued for hundreds of millions of dollars and have had my business running for over 10 years without ever paying a dime, regardless to the outcome of any lawsuits."

That year, Soloway raked in more than $300,000 from his spam operations, according to his plea agreement.

Soloway has avoided fines in the past, but this time around, he may not be so lucky. In addition to the jail time he now faces, he has also agreed to discuss his financial assets while being monitored by a lie detector.

While there have been hundreds of prosecutions in the U.S. for unsolicited commercial e-mail, it is extremely rare for spammers to face criminal charges, and those involved in the matter say that Soloway's case could serve as a deterrent to other spammers.

In an interview last month, Microsoft senior attorney Aaron Kornblum said he thought the prosecution would make other spammers think twice. "There have not been a large number of criminal CAN-SPAM prosecutions in the U.S.," he said, referring to the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003. "This is significant."

Soloway is set to be sentenced on June 20. The prosecution had been seeking $700,000 in damages when Soloway was first charged nearly a year ago.

Bomb blast in northwestern Pakistan kills up to three police

A suicide attacker detonated a bomb Monday after clambering into a police compound in northwestern Pakistan, killing up to three officers, police and state media reported.

The explosion happened in the volatile Swat valley where Pakistan's military has been fighting pro-Taliban militants.

The attacker was challenged as he scaled the perimeter wall of a police office near the area's main town of Mingora and blew himself up after police opened fire on him, said Syed Akhtar Shah, deputy inspector-general of Swat police.

"There was an exchange of fire before the bomber exploded himself near the office," Shah said.

He said two police officers were killed and seven others wounded.

State-run Pakistan TV, however, reported that three police officers were killed and five wounded.

It was not immediately possible to reconcile the differing casualty tolls.

Police officer Karamat Shah said several wounded people were rushed to a hospital.

The Pakistan army launched a major military operation in November and says it has dispersed most militants from the Swat Valley, once famed as a tourist resort. Attacks have persisted, however.

Taliban sympathizers have gained sway across much of Pakistan's frontier with Afghanistan over the past year, and have been blamed for an unprecedented wave of suicide bombings.

Clinton says Iraq war may cost $1 trillion

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Democrat Hillary Clinton charged on Monday the Iraq war may cost Americans $1 trillion and add strain to the buckling U.S. economy as she made her case for a prompt troop pullout from a war "we cannot win."

With the United States this week marking the fifth anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq, the economy's assorted strains competed for attention as the top issue facing voters when they choose their next president in November.

Clinton, a New York senator and former first lady, said U.S. policy on Iraq is at a crossroads. She said the war has sapped U.S. military and economic strength, damaged U.S. national security, taken the lives of nearly 4,000 Americans and left thousands wounded.

The money to fund the war, she said, could be used to provide health care to 47 million uninsured Americans, solve the mushrooming U.S. housing crisis and make college affordable.

"Our economic security is at stake," she said. "Taking into consideration the long-term costs of replacing equipment and providing medical care for troops and survivors' benefits for their families, the war in Iraq could ultimately cost well over $1 trillion."

Clinton, locked in a closely fought duel with Illinois Sen. Barack Obama for the Democratic presidential nomination, is claiming to have the foreign policy experience that Obama lacks.

She took aim at the likely Republican nominee, Arizona Sen. John McCain, accusing him of joining President George W. Bush in pushing a "stay the course" policy that would keep U.S. troops in Iraq for 100 years.

"They both want to keep us tied to another country's civil war, a war we cannot win," she said. "That in a nutshell is the Bush/McCain Iraq policy. Don't learn from your mistakes, repeat them."

She said if elected she would convene military advisers and ask them to develop a plan to begin bringing U.S. troops home within 60 days of her taking office next January.

"Senator McCain and President Bush claim withdrawal is defeat. Well, let's be clear, withdrawal is not defeat. Defeat is keeping troops in Iraq for 100 years," Clinton said.

McCain, 71, who hopes to win the presidency based on the strength of his national security experience, was in Baghdad at the start of a week-long Middle East and Europe swing with two Senate colleagues.

McCain is a big backer of Bush's troop build-up in Iraq, credited for slowing the death toll there. He said if Clinton were allowed to start bringing home troops in 60 days of taking office, "I just think what that means is al Qaeda wins."

"All I can say is that this will be a big issue in the election as we approach November because at least a growing number of Americans, though still frustrated and understandably so, believe that this strategy has succeeded," he told CNN.

Clinton also accused Obama, who would be the first U.S. black president, of not starting to end the war until he began his race for the White House.

"Senator Obama has said often that words matter. I strongly agree. But giving speeches alone won't end the war and making campaign promises you might not keep certainly won't end it," Clinton said.

Sunday, March 16, 2008

Microsoft to license Adobe's Flash Lite


Even though it has plans to release a competing technology, Microsoft has agreed to license Adobe's Flash Lite technology for its Windows Mobile operating system and browser.

The two companies are expected to announce Monday that Microsoft has signed a license to use Flash Lite and Reader LE in future Windows Mobile handsets as plug-ins for Internet Explorer Mobile. Terms of the deal were not disclosed, such as what the companies plan to do when Microsoft releases Silverlight for Mobile, a competing technology.

Flash Lite is a stripped-down version of the ubiquitous Flash video player that allows mobile handsets to view Web sites created with the Flash technology. Think of Flash Lite as a slightly older version of Flash; the most current version of Flash Lite can't properly display Web sites created with the newest version of Flash, Flash 9, but it works with sites created using older versions of the technology.

As smartphones become more and more common, people are starting to get fed up with the basic Web surfing experience offered by many phones. They want something that looks more like a PC experience, with rich graphics and video. But that's hard to duplicate on a device with a smaller screen, less memory, a slower processor, and battery life requirements.

Enter Flash Lite. "Past technologies have failed trying to get into mobile by cramming a desktop experience into a mobile device," said Anup Murkaka, director of technical marketing for mobile and devices at Adobe. "The technology has to bend to the use cases, rather than the use cases bending to the technology."

Microsoft's Derek Snyder agreed. "One of the hallmark experiences on any smartphone is the Web browsing experience," said Snyder, a product manager with Microsoft's mobile-communications business. Strengthening that experience, as well as adding support for PDF documents through the Reader LE license, was the motivation for Microsoft to make the deal, he said.

Flash Lite has several limitations compared with regular Flash, beyond the inability to support much of Flash 9. Apple CEO Steve Jobs rather emphatically declared his disdain for Flash Lite at Apple's annual shareholder meeting, saying Flash Lite was "not capable of being used with the Web." Murkaka declined to comment specifically on Jobs' put-down, but noted that Flash Lite ships on 500 million mobile devices.

He did acknowledge that developers using Adobe's Flex tools can't build Flash Lite Web pages, although the newer CS3 suite of tools does support Flash Lite.

But one huge advantage of Flash Lite is that it's currently available for mobile devices. Microsoft's Silverlight for Mobile is not.

Silverlight is Microsoft's attempt to rein in on Adobe's position in the Web development market with Flash. Microsoft is fighting an uphill battle, though, in trying to get Web developers to build sites using its technology as opposed to Adobe's.

Earlier this month Microsoft said it wouldn't have a mobile version of Silverlight out until later this year. A technical preview is expected to arrive in the second quarter, but no other details have been released. Snyder declined to elaborate on the time frame for a production version of Silverlight for Mobile.

With Microsoft's Windows Mobile team now having to meet a surge in demand for Web-friendly mobile phones, led by the iPhone, licensing Flash Lite makes sense as a "for now" solution, at least until the company's own dog food is ready. The iPhone has been able to capture mobile Web surfers without any support for Flash technologies, something that other mobile devices running IE Mobile or Opera's mobile browser will likely try to exploit later this year.

Eventually, Microsoft expects to support both Flash Lite and Silverlight on its Windows Mobile handsets. "Flash is, for a lot of people, something they've already invested in," Snyder said. Having support for the incumbent while it tries to get Web developers on the Silverlight team makes sense; "it's good to have both," he said.

Astronauts Test Handyman Robot's Brakes


HOUSTON (AP) — The international space station's giant new handyman robot got its first checkup on Sunday, with astronauts and flight controllers testing its electronics, joints and brakes.

The Canadian-built robot, named Dextre, passed all but one of the tests. One of the wrist joint brakes in Dextre's left arm slipped a tiny bit more than engineers wanted, but Canada's acting space station program manager said he wasn't too concerned. The brakes help hold the arm steady.

"In the long term it's not going to affect the operation of Dextre in any significant way," Pierre Jean said.

Astronauts and flight controllers planned to test the brake a couple more times in hopes that it slips less as it gets more worn in, Jean said.

Two astronauts plan to take a spacewalk Monday night to add a tool holster and other accouterments for Dextre. When the robot is fully assembled, it will stand 12 feet and have a mass of 3,400 pounds.

Dextre — short for dexterous and pronounced like Dexter — is designed to assist spacewalking astronauts and possibly someday take over some of the tougher chores, like lugging around big replacement parts.

Two astronauts installed Dextre's two 11-foot arms during an overnight spacewalk that lasted into the wee hours of Sunday.

Dextre has seven joints per arm and can pivot at the waist. Its hands, or grippers, have built-in socket wrenches, cameras and lights. Only one arm is designed to move at a time to keep the robot stable and avoid a two-arm collision. The robot has no face or legs.

Space station astronauts will be able to control Dextre, as will flight controllers on the ground. The robot will be attached at times to the end of the space station arm. It is also able to ride by itself along the space station arm's railway.

NASA had some trouble getting power to Dextre earlier in the mission as it lay in pieces on its transport bed. But plugging the robot in to the space station's mechanical arm gave it the energy needed to keep its joints and electronics from freezing.

Dextre will take power directly from the space station after astronauts finish building and installing it later this week.

Space station commander Peggy Whitson said she was always confident that the experts on the ground would solve Dextre's power problem.

"I'm glad it survived being a little cold for a little while," she said in a televised interview.

A total of five spacewalks are planned for Endeavour's nearly two-week visit to the space station, the most ever performed during a joint shuttle-station flight.

While some of the astronauts prepared for Monday night's outing, other crew members stowed equipment that was brought to the station aboard the storage compartment segment of Japan's Kibo lab. That will pave the way for the shuttle Discovery to deliver the $1 billion lab in May.

Troops 'did not shoot Tibetans'


A senior Chinese official has denied that troops used lethal force to quell protests in Tibet's main city, Lhasa.
Qiangba Puncog, the Tibetan regional governor, insisted calm was returning to Lhasa, as a deadline for protesters to hand themselves in approached.

Thirteen "innocent civilians" were killed in the protests, he said. Exiled Tibetan leaders say at least 80 protesters died in a Chinese crackdown.

His comments follow reports of protests spreading to neighbouring provinces.

"I can say with all responsibility we did not use lethal weapons, including opening fire," the governor said at a news conference.

The Chinese authorities have issued a deadline, threatening harsh treatment for protesters who fail to hand themselves in by midnight on Monday local time (1600GMT).

Clashes between Tibetan protesters and police in Aba, Sichuan province, saw a police station and cars attacked.

Rights groups said several people had been killed in the clashes. Protests were also reported in Gansu province.

The Dalai Lama has called for an international inquiry into China's crackdown, accusing it of a "rule of terror" and "cultural genocide".

'Rule of terror'

The clashes in Aba, known as Ngawa in Tibetan, happened around 1200 local time on Sunday, according to Kate Saunders of the International Campaign for Tibet.




Eyewitness: Lhasa 'in cinders'

"According to reliable reports, the police opened fire," said Ms Saunders, who is in London but said she had indirect phone and web access to eyewitness accounts. "We know there have been deaths."

She said that more than 1,000 monks had been on the streets of the town, which is home to a large monastery.

Accounts of how many people died differ, but she said the most reliable eyewitness source put the toll at seven.

Reuters news agency cited an unnamed police officer in Aba saying that Tibetans had thrown petrol bombs, burned a police station, and torched vehicles during the clashes.

Crackdown

The BBC has learned that troops in Sichuan province have been recalled from leave and put on standby.

In China's north-western Gansu province, in Machu town, hundreds of protesters marched on government buildings and set fire to Chinese businesses, Reuters reported, quoting the Free Tibet Campaign.

An account emailed to the BBC from a witness in the town said about 1,500 people - both monks and lay people - shouting "Free Tibet" and "Long Live" the Dalai Lama were tear-gassed by security forces.

In the Gansu capital Lanzhou, more than 100 Tibetan students staged a sit-down protest on a university's playing field, according to the activist group Free Tibet.

Elsewhere in Gansu, at Xiahe, security forces extended their clampdown on Sunday after confrontations there between hundreds of monks and police over the weekend.

Olympic torch

In Lhasa, where demonstrators set fire to Chinese-owned shops and hurled rocks at local police on Friday after days of mainly peaceful protests, Chinese troops were out in force.

The authorities in Tibet have urged the protesters to hand themselves in by Monday morning.

In an interview with the BBC, Tibet's spiritual leader the Dalai Lama said he feared there would be more deaths unless Beijing changed its policies towards Tibet.

"It has become really very, very tense. Now today and yesterday, the Tibetan side is determined. The Chinese side also equally determined. So that means, the result: killing, more suffering," he said.

China says Tibet has always been part of its territory, though Tibet enjoyed long periods of autonomy before the 20th Century and many Tibetans remain loyal to the Dalai Lama, who fled in 1959.

The unrest erupted a fortnight before China's Olympic celebrations kick off with the start of the torch relay, which is scheduled to pass through Tibet.

The Dalai Lama emphasised that he still supported Beijing's staging of the Olympic Games this summer, saying it was an opportunity for the Chinese to show their support for the principle of freedom.